The ideas that shape us

Essays on history, thought and the human condition.

Read chronologically or by theme.

History· Philosophy · Culture

When Time Isn’t Something You Spend
philosophy John Rees philosophy John Rees

When Time Isn’t Something You Spend

For much of my career I tried to control time. My days were full of meetings, sales calls, management decisions and travel. Airports became hotel rooms, hotel rooms became conference calls, and calls became presentations. Every minute was scheduled. Even off the clock I planned the next call, packed for the next trip, or fixed the next problem. Time wasn’t lived so much as organised. The clock ruled everything.

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Thomas Hobbes: The Philosopher of Fear
history, philosophy John Rees history, philosophy John Rees

Thomas Hobbes: The Philosopher of Fear

Hobbes thought civilisation exists for one clear reason: people can't be trusted with total freedom. Writing during the English Civil War, he said order needs a strong state to keep everyone in line. His grim view of human nature still influences how we see authority, security, and the fragile deal that holds modern society together.

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What Has Become Normal
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What Has Become Normal

One of my most read essays in 2025 asked whether political patterns in the United States echoed darker moments in 1930’s Germany. A great deal has happened since then so it seems worth returning to the question to test it.

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Democracy for Sale
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Democracy for Sale

There is a growing unease about the stability of Western democracies. While elections remain intact, money and digital amplification increasingly shape the tone, visibility, and emotional climate of politics long before votes are cast.

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When Characters Refuse to Let Go
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When Characters Refuse to Let Go

When I left corporate life at seventy, I needed to fill the void. I’d photographed for decades and made thousands of images and a few coffee-table books, but lately it bored me. I felt uninspired and reluctant to shoot.

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When Power Demands Honour
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When Power Demands Honour

Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado has handed her Nobel Peace Prize medal to Donald Trump at the White House, presenting it as recognition of his ‘commitment to Venezuela’s freedom’. The symbolism is elegant. The reality is not.

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How a Triangle Changed Everything
philosophy John Rees philosophy John Rees

How a Triangle Changed Everything

The world seems chaotic: noise without rhythm, movement without meaning. Pythagoras saw otherwise. He found pattern and proportion — everything as number: harmony hidden in motion, maths beneath music, patterns behind every note, shape and star.

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The Man Who Thought Everything Was Made of Water
philosophy John Rees philosophy John Rees

The Man Who Thought Everything Was Made of Water

The world once seemed senseless: storms, plagues, misfortune blamed on angry gods. Thales proposed a different idea — the universe governed by observable forces, not moods. He argued everything arose from water. It sounds odd now, but it was the first attempt to explain the world without Olympus — the birth of reason from a single question: “Shall we think about it?”


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The Buddha
philosophy John Rees philosophy John Rees

The Buddha

Before Plato built his Republic or Descartes began doubting his own existence, the Buddha was already onto something: that maybe the mind is both the problem and the key.

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